This course is the practical application of the theories learned in Computer Architecture and Microprocessors (CAM) courses. Practically, students were exposed and to develop assembly language programming for 80386 microprocessor family and Verilog hardware description language (HDL) programming for custom-made 16-bits microprocessor. The lab modules contain a number of experiments of Assembly language for Intel 80386 microprocessor module and using Verilog HDL for designing 16-bits custom made processor. At the end of the course, students should be able to appreciate the knowledge of microprocessor and then apply it for designing their own custom-made computer processor architecture.

This course is intended to introduce the concepts of probability and random processes and to discuss their application to engineering problems. Particular emphasis is given to the application of these methods to systems analysis. Among the topics covered are an introduction to probability theory, and the modelling and analysis of probabilistic systems; Sample space, probabilistic models, conditional probability; Discrete and continuous random variables; and elements of statistical inference.